Over the
years automotive recycling has developed into a big industry. This is because
technological developments have given rise to processes which have made it
possible to recycle most parts of a car. These days every part such as
plastics, glass, different parts, fluids used in a car is recycled.
Most of the
fluids used in cars need proper disposal. This is because if they leak into the
environment, they can cause serious damage. The reason is that they contain
toxic chemicals.
Let us see
various fluids that are used in a car and their impact on the environment:
Engine Oil:
Internal
combustion engines of automobiles need frequent changes of oil and oil filter.
If we consider the number of cars on road, you can imagine the quantity of
waste engine oil that is generated. But fortunately, engine oil can be
recycled. You can remove used oil from your car and give it away to a recycling
center. You can replace used oil with fresh oil.
Antifreeze:
Antifreeze
should not be allowed to escape into the environment. This is because it is
toxic and it could mix with underground water. The antifreeze water is sweet to
taste and can be consumed by children and animals. This is hazardous for
health. The good news is that there are processes to recycle antifreeze.
Anti-transmission
fluid (ATF):
If this
fluid is released into the environment, it causes severe damage. It seeps into
the soil contaminating it. Animals and insects consume it and die. This affects
the food cycle and negatively impacts the ecosystem. These pollutants make
their way into the water supply also. This adversely affects the life of
aquatic creatures. Recyclers collect used ATF so that it does not get leaked
into the environment.
Brake Fluid:
Brake fluid
contains glycols, solvents, and heavy metals. It is also flammable. Hence, it should
be carefully disposed of.
Windshield
washer fluid:
This fluid
is toxic in nature since it contains methanol, detergent, and water. It should
not be mixed with other automotive fluids.
Fluids can
easily leak into the environment causing irreparable damage. Hence, we should
all make a conscious effort to ensure that this leakage is avoided. Since there
are recycling centers to recycle most of these toxic fluids, we should do our
bit for disposing of them.
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