While
widespread self-driving cars may be what we're heading to in the next decade or
so, there are many other technologies that are drastically improving traffic
safety in the meantime. Here are some of the most promising.
Automatic Emergency Braking
In 2016, the
NHTSA announced that more than 20 automobile manufacturers have committed to
including AES features on all new vehicles by the year 2022. AES stands for
Automatic Emergency Braking. Previously, the feature was available only on
luxury and high-end vehicles, and often as only an option. In addition, the
announcement said that all SUV's and heavy trucks would also include this
feature as standard by the year 2025. Automatic emergency braking could reduce
collision accidents significantly by automatically braking before the driver
sees a problem.
Automotive Cybersafety
With many
new vehicles coming with Internet or wireless enabled features, the need for
cybersafety measures has become critical. These capabilities have added a wide
range of features to vehicles, from mobile wireless Internet to enhanced
communication ability to better GPS service to self-driving features and even
remote control. However, these advantages also come with disadvantages. In
theory, these features can allow a hacker to access the vehicle's computer
controls and possibly disengage safety features, cause the vehicle to stop or
slow down or even crash. Government agencies are recommending automotive
manufacturers install cybersafety features to prevent and detect intrusions into
a vehicle's computer. In addition, it is recommended that automotive companies
include rapid response features which allow a vehicle that has been compromised
to respond and repair itself quickly. New features that can increase
cybersecurity of a vehicle include firewalls, fingerprint and facial
recognition, intrusion detection features and extensive backups.
Drunk Driving Detection Technology
New systems
are being developed to prevent drunk driving accidents. One of the best ways to
detect an intoxicated person is by testing their breath, so it makes sense that
a breath sensor would be one of the best tools to incorporate in the vehicle of
a person who has driven drunk before. A system is becoming available that will
test a driver's breath from sensors mounted on the steering wheel. Presumably,
the vehicle would not turn on if breath with a certain amount of alcohol was
detected. Another major advancement in this area is touch detection. With new
technology, when the driver touches the ignition or start button, a touch pad
would scan their fingers with an infrared light which measures alcohol levels
under the skin. Again, this would stop the vehicle from turning on if an intoxicated
person tries to drive.
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