How to Drive Manual Vs Automatic Transmissions

There are two types of transmissions that vehicles can be built with. These include either an automatic transmission or a manual transmission. There are several pros and cons to each that you want to consider before driving one or the other. How you drive these two types of transmissions will also change while driving in the snow during winter time. So make sure you know how to drive your particular car's transmission when the time comes.

Automatic Transmission Pros and Cons

In general, cars with automatic transmissions are easier to drive and preferred by some for this reason. Automatic's still shift gears like a manual, but it is involuntary, so you do not have to focus on controlling several things yourself while driving. It can also be safer because you can keep both hands on the wheel. The automatic vehicle has a clutch, but the clutch pedal and torque converter separate the transmission from the engine automatically.

Some negative aspects to this kind of transmission is that it is not as fuel efficient. That torque converter and the hydraulic pump working together cause the car to lose power and lowers efficiency. These cars also take automatic transmission fluid, which has to be changed more often than a manual. This kind of fluid can deteriorate quicker over time. Another con to automatic's is that the vehicle may require more repair costs because of the gear box and complexity of the transmissions used while driving.

Manual Transmission Pros and Cons

There are several reasons to drive a manual transmission car, as well as adverse things to consider.Manual vehicles are driven with a clutch pedal and stick shift to change gears yourself. These cars tend to be cheaper in general for repairs because problems are less likely and they are less complex making them easier for mechanics to work on. Manual vehicles also take gear or engine oil, which has to be changed less frequently than its automatic counterpart. Also, these cars are much more fuel efficient because they don't use as much power while driving.

While manual cars are easier to control, some cons to consider are how much harder they can be to learn to drive at first. When you are driving, you shift gears based on the speed of the vehicle. This is done by depressing the clutch pedal, however, it is disengaging that pedal that can prove to be difficult. If not done correctly, it can make the car jump-start and may even cause it to stall out. It takes time to learn how to drive a manual so that you start out smooth and transition between gears smoothly. Since all of this is required while on the road, you have to take your hand off the wheel and concentrate more on shifting, sometimes proving to be distracting.

Manual vs. Automatic Driving in the Snow

While there are several pros and cons to consider when deciding between an automatic transmission or manual transmission vehicle, there are certain things to consider while driving on snow and ice. With both, you will always want to keep your distance to bring your vehicle to a complete stop avoiding sliding regardless if you are down shifting yourself or simply stepping on the brake. Driving a stick shift can be easier in the snow because you are controlling the gears yourself. With a manual, the car is in more control so ease up on the gas if you are slipping on ice so your wheels can gain traction.

If you are driving on a hill, there are several things to keep in mind. Make sure you are pushing on the brakes as little as possible whether you are going downhill or uphill. When you're about to drive uphill, speed up so you do not have to hit the gas as much causing the wheels to spin. If going downhill, slow down before the hill so you can coast as much as possible. You want to do your best to drive as smoothly as possible with steering, accelerating, as well as using the brakes as little as you can. With an automatic transmission, an automatic gearbox can help with decelerating just as a manual would do;while declutching.

While driving a manual transmission in winter road conditions, try your best to start off in second gear, even though this will take some getting used to. This will make your tires turn slower and be more forceful when beginning to move, which can be very useful to get going on s now. If braking is necessary, downshift before you do because going into lower gears you can lower your speed by slowing the tire rotation. By keeping all of this in mind and dependent on the road conditions as well as how you drive, you can ultimately increase your fuel efficiency.

Three Reasons Used Cars Are Better Than New

Every year, over 50 million sedans, coupes, vans, trucks, and SUVs are sold in the United States. Of those sold, about 75% are pre-owned vehicles. Why are used cars so much more popular than new ones? Here are three reasons why.

Certified Vehicles

It used to be that when you bought a vehicle from the market of used cars, you were going to have to deal with some deficiencies, such as faded paint, worn tires, dirty seats, or rust on the frame. Buying pre-owned also meant that you wouldn't have the luxury of a warranty if anything went wrong. Fortunately, consumers now have the option to buy certified used cars that are as close to new as possible. Certified pre-owned vehicles are carefully inspected by dealerships, and any problems are fixed. That means the interior is cleaned, the paint is fresh, and any dents, dings, or scratches are repaired. They even have the new car smell. Furthermore, since these vehicles have been so closely inspected, they are offered with a factory warranty. That means you can drive off the lot with a vehicle that is new in all but name, but carries a reduced price tag since it is considered pre-owned.

Same Safety Features

Years ago, people would buy new sedans or trucks in order to have the latest safety features. Drivers wanted air bags, anti-lock brakes, and traction control. Fortunately for buyers of used cars, these features are standard, or at least very commonplace. Since the mid-1990s air bags are installed in every car. Since 2011, anti-lock brakes have been necessary requirements in all vehicles sold in the U.S. Buyers can easily find a model that is a few years old with all of the best safety equipment. This means that a pre-owned automobile can offer the same level of safety as a new one, at a greatly reduced price.

Better for the Environment

In years past, the environment was generally not something considered by the average automobile buyer. Fortunately, consumers today are more aware of how their purchases impact the world. For every new truck or convertible that is built, a large amount of energy is used to create it. In fact, some recent studies have shown that the energy used to build a new vehicle is greater than the energy emitted by that vehicle over the course of its lifetime. Furthermore, for every new vehicle, a pre-owned model goes unused. The unused vehicle then has to be disposed, creating waste. If you buy an auto that is several years old, a new one will not be built, and an old one will not be junked. It is a win-win situation.

In closing, it is clear why the majority of vehicles sold in the United States every year are used. They offer buyers a driving and ownership experience comparable to a new model, at a fraction of the price. The choice is easy; choose your next truck, coupe, or wagon from the market of used cars.

Five Reasons You Should Buy Used Cars Now

The new car market, poised for a sixth consecutive year of sales growth, has enjoyed a renaissance since the Great Recession. With prices rising due to strong demand, sellers are making a killing on new models. The same cannot be said in the secondary market, where prices are expected to decline for the foreseeable future. Is now the time to buy? Here are five reasons you should start shopping for used cars ASAP.

1. Lower Prices

Because people can only buy a new or a used car, prices in these markets tend to move in opposite directions depending on demand. As we mentioned, the new vehicle market is hot right now, which means demand for pre-owned vehicles is comparatively low. Not surprisingly, sellers have been lowering prices on these autos to attract new customers. But just because there are deals to be found does not necessarily mean that now is the time to buy. After all, prices could continue to fall to lower levels in the future. With that said, those who need a secondhand ride are certainly in the driver's seat in the present.

2. Larger Selection

Another reason pre-owned values are falling is that drivers are trading in their old rides for new ones, which has greatly increased the industry's supply of cars. Although this trend is undoubtedly bad for sellers, it's definitely good news for shoppers. With unlimited access to millions of secondhand vehicles online, a buyer can find nearly any model he desires. He need not compromise on the features or amenities he wants, since custom models are quite common in the secondary market.

3. Aging U.S. Fleet

Nothing lasts forever, but drivers are treating their cars as if they might. The age of the average U.S. vehicle is at a record high of 11.5 years. Now, as impressive as that kind of longevity may be, it's certainly not safe. Older machines are, after all, at a much higher risk of malfunctioning, breaking down, or simply failing than newer ones. Ancient autos are also far more expensive to care for and maintain than younger ones.

4. Safety Features

In earlier eras, shoppers almost always had to sacrifice safety when they bought used cars. Because safety features were not standard at the time, there was a big difference between older and newer vehicles. But now that these features are required, there are no longer huge discrepancies in the safety of pristine and pre-owned models. Most come fully equipped with multiple airbags, anti-lock brakes, and traction control.

5. Low-Interest Rates

With demand low, lenders are offering better deals on auto loans. Although you should expect to pay a slightly higher interest rate than if you were buying an unused ride, it isn't that much more expensive. Most shoppers with good credit can secure a good deal from the seller or a third-party lender.

Preparing for the Car Dealer: Tips to Get You Through the Day

You've done the research. You've settled on your dream car... or at least something you'll want to hold onto for the next few years. Now it's off to the car dealer to make that dream a reality. While ultimately a happy day for most, the car buying process can work even the most centered person into a frenzy. Here are five things you can do to make the day less stressful.

1. Eat a good breakfast.

A good meal (high in protein, low in sugar) will give you the mental and physical energy to focus and concentrate on the task at hand. This process is likely to take three to four hours at the minimum. Don't let being hungry ruin this experience for you. Keep a low sugar snack on hand (a pack of almonds, perhaps) for when you feel yourself start to wane.

2. Know what YOU want.

Write it down and be able to articulate that to the car dealer. Want to treat yourself to a fancier sound system but not interested in the cargo option? Make that known. Know what is negotiable and what you will hold steadfast. Having a clear goal in mind beforehand will help to alleviate unnecessary tension.

3. Be aware of what is in your credit report.

Nothing is worse than being an hour or more into the car buying process and then sitting down in front of the finance manager only to find out that the credit card you maxed out in college is coming back to haunt you. Under The Fair Credit Reporting Act, each of the national credit reporting companies is required to provide you with a copy of your credit report once every 12 months. Take advantage of this free service to avoid nasty surprises. For more information visit the Federal Trade Commission website.

4. Know what your trade-in is worth.

Unfortunately, sentimental value has no real value in the buying world. Your four-wheeled pal may have been loyal to you, getting you home safe from all those late night study sessions in college; however, if the A/C is broken or it requires other costly repairs, be prepared for an offer that's lower than expected. In addition to the Kelley Blue Book Value, have your trade-in professionally appraised. Many body shops offer this service for a small fee or even sometimes free for regular customers.

5. Know your limits.

For most people, the car buying process will take up an entire day's worth of energy. Don't plan to do it on the day your sister is getting married or the day you plan to break things off with your significant other. Once you are finished with the car dealer, treat yourself. Wind down and relish the fact that you are now a seasoned car buyer.

Developing The Culture of Maintenance of Machinery: Lessons From The Wise Maxims of Our Forebears

Machinery is a great product of human wisdom designed with the sole aim of easing the painstaking task of work. Serving relentlessly as faithful slaves, machines respond to the will of man without a word. Some users of this machinery abuse this right of the speechless workaholic devices by constantly requiring their services without having a thought of maintaining them. Indeed, the culture of maintenance has not been a vocabulary in the books of many factory managers. Yet, the machines are their latent source of revenue. As humans require personal and regular health checks and care, so does the machinery that we use in our everyday life activities.

Our genius forebears craftily developed the culture of maintenance and it was evident in their everyday life activities as well as the maxims that were frequently used in their conversations at family and societal meetings. Though they never had the modern machinery, the few resources that were at their disposal were judiciously used and regularly maintained. The numerous ancient buildings that inspire awe and are tourist sites today were maintained on a routine basis. The philosophical underwriting of some of the maxims that regulated their moral behavior regarding the essence of cultivating a maintenance culture have high currencies in our quest in maintaining our machinery today. The paper discusses two of these maxims and their resonance in the culture of maintenance.

1. Procrastination is the thief of time-

This wise maxim warns against the constant postponement of repair and maintenance of machinery. Usually, owners of these devices procrastinate whenever machinery gives signs of needing repair of its parts. Owing to the fact that owners feel the signs of a defect is minimal they usually turn deaf ears to it. The aftermath of such attitude leads to incurring huge repair bills which could have been avoided. On the other hand, prompt attention to a repair need on regular basis attract minimal cost since less material is lost whereas the vice versa results in extensive repairs. Thus, it is worthwhile to act swiftly to maintain machinery rather than to procrastinate.

2. Eating the food at one's disposal gradually is better than eating all in one day-

This adage warns against the attitude of undertaking a Herculean activity once, but it, however, advice on carrying it out gradually. This is true in the case of maintenance of machinery. The great pain and the high cost of engaging in such repairs can suck all the financial strength of the owner of the machinery or the company. Such attitude mostly leads to the neglect of such machinery because of high maintenance, which comes at a great cost to factories and individuals. On the other hand, a regular, minimal form of maintenance is less costly and less demanding. Indeed, attending to the routine oiling of machinery parts has been always much cheaper and less time-consuming.

Conserving and sustaining one's machinery on a regular basis by cultivating the culture of maintenance pays greatly. It saves our lives since faulty machinery usually results in accidents. It aids us to wisely use our time and money while ensuring constant and efficient productivity as well as increasing the lifespan of machines. More importantly, it speaks well of our personality, as persons who are responsible, poised and resourceful. Let us seriously ponder and imitate the maintenance culture of our intelligent forebears and it will impact greatly on our machinery, even conserving them for future progeny.

Find a Good Driving School When Learning To Drive

Finding a good driving school is the first step in getting a driving permit which is mandatory in all the countries of the world to be able to drive an automobile in that country. Learning to drive may be easy, but being allowed to drive is the important thing. Given the nature of driving and the potential hazards of speed, it is no wonder that driving regulations are very strict. Indeed, getting one is an achievement and an event to celebrate.

Finding a good driving school is key to getting a driving license. Even good drivers need driving lessons. Especially if they come from another country, they have to relearn driving, according to the driving rules of that country, like the side of the road you are supposed to keep, the side the steering wheel, and the penalty structure for driving offenses.

What are the characteristics of a good driving school?

Preparing the learner for the driving test is an important task of the driving school. Towards this end also, the following are necessary in a good driving school

· Professional Instructors - who make it possible for their students to learn how to drive a car by feeling the responsibility of actually applying what is taught to them.

· Theory Test- it is always good to be tested on the theoretical knowledge that is necessary for a driver. In some countries it is mandatory to take a theory test, usually online.

· Skill training is complementary to the theory study, where actual skills are taught which are exclusively required for driving in that particular terrain and according to the road plans and rules. Emphasis is given to the need to perfect general skills like maneuvering the vehicle, parking, etc. all of which are tested by the authorities during the actual driving test.

· Good facilities - like a large area for learning to navigate etc.

· Comprehensive driving test- some schools conduct a theory and skills test on their own, so you could ask contacts for referrals of those schools.

How to locate a good driving school

It is best to locate one in your neighborhood itself. This makes it easy to go for lessons. You can ask around in your neighborhood for one of good repute and satisfying the above conditions. You can check online and take down the contact details of a few to get competitive rates.

What are the benefits of going to a good driving school

Personal training

The instructors train new drivers at a personal level, about the rules and procedures of the road. It is one thing to learn theoretically, but quite another when you are in the middle of the road driving amongst others who may or may not follow the rules. Teens especially benefit in this aspect.

Confidence Building of the right kind

Overconfidence and lack of confidence are the two demons that face new drivers. Teens usually fall in the first category which gets them into trouble with the authorities for speeding and not following traffic rules. Lack of confidence has you freeze up in anxiety when faced with an unexpected problem on the road like your car engine suddenly dying out.

Preparing Teens for the road - Teaching a teen to drive can be a trying experience for a parent who is concerned about his car as well! It is best to send them to a driving school from where they emerge as responsible drivers, leaving the brashness or diffidence behind.

Find a Good Driving School When Learning To Drive

Finding a good driving school is the first step in getting a driving permit which is mandatory in all the countries of the world to be able to drive an automobile in that country. Learning to drive may be easy, but being allowed to drive is the important thing. Given the nature of driving and the potential hazards of speed, it is no wonder that driving regulations are very strict. Indeed, getting one is an achievement and an event to celebrate.

Finding a good driving school is key to getting a driving license. Even good drivers need driving lessons. Especially if they come from another country, they have to relearn driving, according to the driving rules of that country, like the side of the road you are supposed to keep, the side the steering wheel, and the penalty structure for driving offenses.

What are the characteristics of a good driving school?

Preparing the learner for the driving test is an important task of the driving school. Towards this end also, the following are necessary in a good driving school

· Professional Instructors - who make it possible for their students to learn how to drive a car by feeling the responsibility of actually applying what is taught to them.

· Theory Test- it is always good to be tested on the theoretical knowledge that is necessary for a driver. In some countries it is mandatory to take a theory test, usually online.

· Skill training is complementary to the theory study, where actual skills are taught which are exclusively required for driving in that particular terrain and according to the road plans and rules. Emphasis is given to the need to perfect general skills like maneuvering the vehicle, parking, etc. all of which are tested by the authorities during the actual driving test.

· Good facilities - like a large area for learning to navigate etc.

· Comprehensive driving test- some schools conduct a theory and skills test on their own, so you could ask contacts for referrals of those schools.

How to locate a good driving school

It is best to locate one in your neighborhood itself. This makes it easy to go for lessons. You can ask around in your neighborhood for one of good repute and satisfying the above conditions. You can check online and take down the contact details of a few to get competitive rates.

What are the benefits of going to a good driving school

Personal training

The instructors train new drivers at a personal level, about the rules and procedures of the road. It is one thing to learn theoretically, but quite another when you are in the middle of the road driving amongst others who may or may not follow the rules. Teens especially benefit in this aspect.

Confidence Building of the right kind

Overconfidence and lack of confidence are the two demons that face new drivers. Teens usually fall in the first category which gets them into trouble with the authorities for speeding and not following traffic rules. Lack of confidence has you freeze up in anxiety when faced with an unexpected problem on the road like your car engine suddenly dying out.

Preparing Teens for the road - Teaching a teen to drive can be a trying experience for a parent who is concerned about his car as well! It is best to send them to a driving school from where they emerge as responsible drivers, leaving the brashness or diffidence behind.